Formentera is not just an island; it is a destination that requires the right approach to be truly experienced. If you are wondering what to do in Formentera, the answer does not simply lie in a list of its beaches, but in the ability to let yourself be carried away by an energy that invites slow movement and mindful discovery.

The most authentic of the Balearic Islands has managed to preserve its wild soul despite the passage of time. In this guide, we have selected the 10 must-do experiences that will allow you to connect with the true essence of the island, through authentic flavors, historical trails, and aperitifs at sunset.

1. Exploring the sea: Espalmador and the caves of Cala Saona

A common mistake tourists make is thinking they can reach every corner by land, but the true magic of the island is hidden where the road ends. This is the case for the islet of Espalmador, a pristine gem part of the Ses Salines Natural Park, famous for its white beaches and wild nature.

Until recently, this peaceful corner was easily accessible thanks to the Bahia ferry service, which regularly connected the port and Ses Illetes to Espalmador. Today, however, that service is no longer active. This change has restored a more exclusive and authentic dimension to this strip of land.

Today, you have two options to explore the Ses Salines Natural Park and discover what to do in Formentera to admire its coastal beauty:

• Organized Tours (comfort and social life): departing from the port of La Savina, several companies offer daily excursions. This is the ideal solution for those who want to enjoy the day without any worries. These tours usually include a stop at Espalmador for a swim in the clearest waters of the archipelago and then continue toward the cliffs of Cala Saona. Here, the boat gets close to the sea caves—natural cavities offering unique light reflections that can only be seen from the deck of a boat.
• Boat Rental without a license (total freedom): if you prefer to be the captain of your own day, this is the best option. At the port, you can rent small RIB boats (up to 15 HP) that do not require any nautical license. Before departure, you will receive a brief briefing on safety and navigation. You will have the freedom to stop for a swim wherever the water looks clearest. You can anchor in front of Espalmador for a picnic on board or glide silently along the red cliffs of Cala Saona, exploring the caves up close at your own pace, away from the rigid schedules of group tours.

2. Renting a scooter and getting lost among the dirt roads

The most convenient way to explore the island remains, without a doubt, the scooter. It is not just a practical choice to avoid parking stress or summer traffic, but a true passport to freedom. Renting a scooter in Formentera allows you to experience the island with all your senses: feel the warmth of the sun, the intense scent of maritime pines, and the salty breeze that accompanies you on every journey.

The real secret to discovering the most authentic side of Formentera is to frequently leave the main paved road (the PM-820 that crosses the island) and venture along the dirt paths that wind inland. These routes, bordered by centuries-old dry-stone walls, will lead you into the rural heart of the island. Driving without a specific destination will allow you to discover corners of absolute peace, dazzling white fincas (typical Balearic buildings), and sea views that you won’t find on any postcard. It is precisely along these secondary itineraries that the island reveals its most ancient soul.

3. Tasting local cuisine and Spanish classics

Formentera’s gastronomy is a treasure that goes far beyond simple tourist dining. To truly understand the island, you must sit at the table and discover its most authentic flavors, distinguishing between the home cooking of island families and the iconic dishes of Spanish tradition.

• Balearic dishes: if you are looking for typical Formentera dishes and “old-fashioned” flavors, the absolute point of reference is Can Forn, located in the charming village of Sant Ferran. Here, the kitchen follows the rhythms of the land and sea, offering dishes that once represented the daily sustenance of the locals. Don’t miss the ensalada payesa (made with potatoes, roasted peppers, and the essential peix sec, sun-dried fish), the frit de polp (sautéed octopus with potatoes, onions, and peppers), or the calamars a la bruta (squid cooked in its ink with potatoes and a touch of sobrasada). Every course is a tribute to the history of an island that, before tourism, lived on fishing and agriculture.
• Spanish classics: for those who don’t want to miss out on a perfectly cooked paella, a savory fideuá, or the classic pimientos del padrón, the ideal choice is Sa Platgeta. Nestled in a refreshing pine grove right by Migjorn beach, this restaurant offers that informal, Mediterranean atmosphere that everyone dreams of. Eating a paella with your feet almost in the sand, surrounded by the green of the pines and the blue of the sea, is an experience that combines taste with the beauty of the landscape.

4. The sunset ritual at the new beach bars

An aperitivo in Formentera is not just a drink; it is a collective moment that marks the end of the day. Since 2024, with the renewal of beach concessions, the landscape of the kiosks has changed radically in name, but the soul of this ritual remains intact: feet in the sand, soft music, and the sun dipping toward the horizon.

Today, to experience the authentic atmosphere of the beach bars and understand what to do in Formentera at sunset, the points of reference have shifted, and it is important to know where to go to avoid disappointment:

• Amar (formerly Lucky): located on the stunning Migjorn beach, it has managed to maintain that informal and somewhat wild atmosphere that has always characterized this stretch of coast. It is the perfect spot for those seeking simplicity and a masterfully prepared cocktail.
• KM11 (formerly Piratabus): despite the name change, its position on the cliffs of Es Arenals remains unbeatable. It is one of the most iconic places to watch the sunset, where the mojito tradition continues to draw tourists from all over the island.
• Bocaboca (Cala Saona): situated in one of Formentera’s most beautiful bays, it offers a privileged view of the red cliffs that light up at sunset. It is ideal for those who want to enjoy the spectacle in a more intimate setting.
• Karai (formerly Kiosko 62): if you are looking for the most rustic and authentic essence, this small beach bar at the beginning of Migjorn is the right choice. With the sound of the waves as your only background, you will experience the true energy of Formentera.

5. Watching the sunrise at La Mola lighthouse

While the Cap de Barbaria lighthouse is the go-to destination for the sunset ritual, the La Mola lighthouse offers a spectacle that is just as powerful but much less crowded: the sunrise. Located on the eastern tip of the island, on cliffs that drop sheer into the sea from a height of almost 200 meters, this is the first spot in Formentera to be kissed by the morning light.

Setting your alarm early and driving up the road toward the plateau while everything is still immersed in silence is an almost mystical experience. Watching the sun emerge directly from the dark waters of the Mediterranean, tinting the rocky walls with shades of pink and gold, provides a sense of absolute peace. The lighthouse, which inspired even Jules Verne with its legendary aura, appears even more majestic and solitary during these hours.

After enjoying the show, my advice is to stop for a slow breakfast in the small village of El Pilar de la Mola, where the fresh morning air and the locals’ lazy pace will make you feel like an integral part of the island.

6. Scenic trekking on the Camí de Sa Pujada

If you are looking for the most spectacular view of the entire island, you must hike the Camí de Sa Pujada. It is often mistakenly called the “Roman path” because of its ancient cobblestones, but it is actually a historical road used in the past by monks and farmers to connect the port of Es Caló with the La Mola plateau.

This trail, which starts right from the fishing village of Es Caló de Sant Agustí, is one of the most rewarding stops for those who love light trekking. The climb is not excessively tiring, but as you ascend, the scenery changes radically: the vegetation becomes denser, and the air smells of rosemary and pine.

The real prize, however, comes from the natural viewpoints found along the way. From here, you can admire the entire silhouette of Formentera from above, with the two coastlines (Tramuntana and Migjorn) separated only by a thin strip of land. It is the ideal place to take an iconic photo of the island.

7. Shopping and craftsmanship among the island’s markets

Formentera has always exerted a strong pull on artists and creatives from all over the world, attracted by its unique light and pristine nature. This spirit still lives on today in the craft markets, which are not just places to shop, but spaces for gathering and cultural expression.

To enjoy the most authentic experience and know what to do in Formentera in the late afternoon, you cannot miss the La Mola craft market (Wednesday and Sunday afternoons). A strict rule applies here: everything you see on display must be handmade on the island by the artisans themselves. It is the perfect place to find silver jewelry, ceramic works, leather goods, and clothing that reflect the true spirit of Formentera.

Equally charming is the Sant Ferran art market, held every evening (except Wednesdays and Sundays) in the village square. Unlike other markets, this one is exclusively dedicated to painters and artists who exhibit works inspired by the island’s landscapes and colors. Strolling among these stalls, perhaps after sipping a beer in the historic square, will allow you to take home a piece of Formentera that is not just a mass-produced souvenir, but a genuine artist’s creation.

8. A stroll through the center of Sant Francesc

Sant Francesc is the place where the heart of the island beats all year round. The starting point must be its main square, dominated by the 18th-century fortified church. With its thick white walls and lack of windows, it was built not only for worship but as a refuge for the population during pirate attacks. Today, that defensive past gives way to a serene and welcoming atmosphere.

Spending a morning in this village means losing yourself among its design boutiques and browsing the stalls of the craft market that enlivens the streets of the center (every day except Sunday, from 10:00 to 14:00). The true pleasure of Sant Francesc lies in taking a break. Sit at one of the outdoor tables of the historic Café Matinal, or at Big Store, for a slow breakfast. Here, you can enjoy a coffee while life flows quietly through the pedestrian streets. It is here that you perceive the most sophisticated yet never pretentious side of Formentera, where the dazzling white of the buildings contrasts with the deep blue of the sky.

9. Discovering the hidden cave at Cap de Barbaria

The Cap de Barbaria lighthouse is one of the most iconic and photographed spots, but few know that a underground secret is hidden just a few steps from its imposing structure. Near the lighthouse, you will find the entrance to Cova Foradada, a striking natural cave accessed through a small hole in the ground (easily identifiable thanks to a wooden ladder).

Going down into the cave is an exciting experience: after a few meters in the darkness, you find yourself on a sort of natural balcony suspended over the cliffs, with a window opening directly onto the blue horizon. The sound of the waves crashing below you and the endless view toward Africa create an almost ethereal atmosphere. It is the perfect place for those seeking a moment of deep reflection, far from the chaos of the beaches.

10. Experiencing the energy of Es Pujols: between the sea and nightlife

For the final experience of our guide, we move to Es Pujols, the island’s only true tourist hub that perfectly combines seaside relaxation with evening entertainment. By day, its white sandy beach, dotted with characteristic traditional fishermen’s dry-docks, offers crystal-clear waters and every comfort; by night, the promenade transforms into the heart of Formentera’s nightlife.

Strolling among the stalls of the evening market, sipping a cocktail in one of the many trendy bars, or dining in one of the gourmet restaurants overlooking the bay is the best way to end your day. I hope this guide has helped you understand what to do in Formentera to have an unforgettable holiday. If you are planning your next getaway, remember that choosing the right accommodation is the first step toward an amazing experience. On our website, you can find the best vacation rentals in Formentera to make the most of your time on the island.